A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1881 Census of England and Wales, Tables: Ages, Condition as to Marriage, Occupations and Birthplaces of people, Table 10 : " Occupations of Males and Females in the Division and its Registration Counties".
| List top level | England and Wales Dep |
|---|
| OCCUPATIONS. |
Males. [1] |
Females. [2] |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE GENERAL OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF THE COUNTRY. |
97,224 
|
194,446
|
7,370
|
14,740
|
| Peer, M.P., Privy Councillor (not otherwise described) |
1,228
|
614
|
0
|
0
|
| Civil Service (officers and clerks) |
44,704
|
22,352
|
6,432
|
3,216
|
| Civil Service (messengers, &c.) |
41,254
|
20,627
|
553
|
1,106
|
| Prison Service, &c. |
5,826
|
2,913
|
584
|
1,168
|
| Police |
32,508
|
65,016
|
0
|
0
|
| Municipal, Parish, Union, District, Officer |
23,790
|
11,895
|
3,017
|
6,034
|
| Other Local or County Official |
6,075
|
12,148
|
0
|
0
|
| East Indian and Colonial Service |
480
|
240
|
0
|
0
|
| 2. PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE DEFENCE OF THE COUNTRY. |
249,014
|
124,530
|
50
|
100
|
| Army Officer (effective/retired) |
10,914
|
21,821
|
0
|
0
|
| Soldier and Non-commissioned officer |
56,935
|
113,901
|
0
|
0
|
| Militia, Yeomanry, Volunteers |
21,472
|
10,747
|
0
|
0
|
| Army Pensioner |
8,572
|
17,133
|
17
|
34
|
| Navy Officer (effective/retired) |
7,844
|
3,921
|
0
|
0
|
| Seaman, R.N. |
33,532
|
16,811
|
0
|
0
|
| Royal Marines (officers/men) |
7,720
|
15,526
|
0
|
0
|
| Navy Pensioner |
8,910
|
17,785
|
33
|
66
|
| 3. PERSONS ENGAGED IN PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS (WITH THEIR IMMEDIATE SUBORDINATES). |
229,203
|
458,332
|
188,700
|
377,152
|
| Clergymen (Established Church) |
43,317
|
21,663
|
0
|
0
|
| Roman Catholic Priest |
2,089
|
4,178
|
0
|
0
|
| Minister, Priest of other religious bodies |
9,734
|
19,468
|
0
|
0
|
| Missionary, Scripture Reader, Itinerant preacher |
5,930
|
2,965
|
3,320
|
1,660
|
| Nun, Sister of Charity |
0
|
0
|
3,795
|
7,587
|
| Theological Student |
5,866
|
2,925
|
0
|
0
|
| Church, chapel, cemetery - officer, servant |
9,084
|
4,582
|
1,707
|
3,409
|
| Barrister, Solicitor |
34,772
|
17,386
|
0
|
0
|
| Law Student |
3,306
|
1,653
|
0
|
0
|
| Law Clerk, and others connected with the law |
24,502
|
49,004
|
200
|
100
|
| Physician, Surgeon, General Practitioner |
30,182
|
15,091
|
50
|
25
|
| Dentist |
7,166
|
3,583
|
0
|
0
|
| Medical Student, Assistant |
11,984
|
5,992
|
128
|
64
|
| Midwife |
0
|
0
|
2,646
|
5,292
|
| Subordinate Medical Service |
3,944
|
1,972
|
35,175
|
70,350
|
| Schoolmaster |
39,738
|
79,476
|
94,241
|
188,482
|
| Teacher, Professor, Lecturer |
6,336
|
12,672
|
28,605
|
57,210
|
| School Service, and others connected with teaching |
1,762
|
3,524
|
2,198
|
1,149
|
| Author, Editor, Journalist |
2,982
|
5,964
|
452
|
804
|
| Reporter, Short-hand Writer |
2,662
|
5,324
|
15
|
30
|
| Persons engaged in Scientific Pursuits |
2,372
|
1,186
|
14
|
28
|
| Literary, Scientific, Institution, Service, &c. |
950
|
1,900
|
226
|
133
|
| Civil Engineer |
14,248
|
7,124
|
0
|
0
|
| Mining Engineer |
2,291
|
4,582
|
0
|
0
|
| Land, House, Ship, Surveyor |
5,394
|
10,788
|
0
|
0
|
| Painter (artist) |
12,164
|
6,082
|
1,880
|
3,760
|
| Engraver (artist) |
2,201
|
4,402
|
128
|
64
|
| Sculptor |
816
|
1,632
|
32
|
16
|
| Architect |
13,796
|
6,898
|
0
|
0
|
| Musician, Music Master |
14,170
|
28,340
|
22,752
|
11,376
|
| Art Student |
1,337
|
2,673
|
2,118
|
1,059
|
| Photographer |
10,704
|
5,352
|
1,309
|
2,618
|
| Actor |
4,394
|
2,197
|
2,368
|
4,736
|
| Art, Music, Theatre Service |
2,222
|
1,111
|
562
|
281
|
| Performer, Showman, Exhibition, Service |
1,361
|
2,722
|
520
|
1,040
|
| Billiard, Cricket & other Games, Service |
6,232
|
3,116
|
46
|
92
|
| 4. PERSONS ENGAGED IN DOMESTIC OFFICES OR SERVICES. |
517,016
|
258,508
|
1,545,302
|
3,090,603
|
| Domestic Coachman, Groom |
73,167
|
146,334
|
0
|
0
|
| Domestic Gardener |
149,206
|
74,603
|
90
|
45
|
| Domestic Indoor Servant |
56,262
|
112,524
|
2,460,812
|
1,230,406
|
| Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) |
3,366
|
1,683
|
1,496
|
748
|
| Inn, Hotel Servant |
35,823
|
71,646
|
52,974
|
26,487
|
| College, Club Service |
2,853
|
5,706
|
599
|
1,198
|
| Office Keeper (not Government) |
1,883
|
3,766
|
8,601
|
4,301
|
| Cook (not domestic) |
2,875
|
5,750
|
3,506
|
1,753
|
| Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
92,474
|
184,948
|
| Washing and Bathing Service |
6,816
|
3,408
|
353,340
|
176,670
|
| Hospital and Institution Service |
4,270
|
8,540
|
23,052
|
11,526
|
| Others engaged in Service |
3,362
|
1,681
|
586
|
293
|
| 5. PERSONS ENGAGED IN COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS. |
616,742
|
308,391
|
16,948
|
8,474
|
| Merchant |
20,616
|
10,308
|
51
|
102
|
| Broker, Agent, Factor |
30,697
|
61,354
|
1,022
|
511
|
| Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
10,016
|
20,032
|
59
|
118
|
| Accountant |
23,034
|
11,517
|
89
|
178
|
| Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise specified) |
6,312
|
3,156
|
1,439
|
2,878
|
| Commercial Traveller |
35,478
|
70,956
|
0
|
0
|
| Commercial Clerk |
175,468
|
350,936
|
5,989
|
11,978
|
| Officer of Commercial Company, Guild, Society &c. |
360
|
720
|
0
|
0
|
| Banker |
1,052
|
2,104
|
10
|
5
|
| Bank Service |
14,914
|
29,828
|
84
|
168
|
| Bill Discounter, Bill Broker, Finance Agent |
604
|
1,208
|
0
|
0
|
| Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service |
14,821
|
29,642
|
247
|
494
|
| 6. PERSONS ENGAGED IN CONVEYANCE OF MEN, GOODS, AND MESSAGES. |
1,304,540
|
652,270
|
11,002
|
21,985
|
| Railway Engine Driver, Stoker |
22,856
|
45,712
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Guard |
20,592
|
10,296
|
0
|
0
|
| Pointsman, Level Crossing Man |
12,068
|
6,034
|
342
|
171
|
| Other Railway Officials and Servants |
199,148
|
99,574
|
954
|
477
|
| Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper |
1,434
|
717
|
774
|
387
|
| Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Owner - Livery Stable Keeper |
6,547
|
13,094
|
480
|
240
|
| Cabman, Flyman, Coachman (not domestic) |
60,984
|
30,492
|
0
|
0
|
| Carman, Carrier, Carter, Haulier |
124,611
|
249,222
|
1,462
|
731
|
| Tramway Companies' Service |
2,644
|
5,288
|
12
|
6
|
| Wheel Chair Proprietor, Attendant &c. |
843
|
1,686
|
14
|
28
|
| Inland Navigation Service |
5,098
|
2,549
|
109
|
59
|
| Bargeman, Lighterman, Waterman |
59,740
|
29,870
|
353
|
706
|
| Navigation Service (on shore) |
2,007
|
4,014
|
182
|
91
|
| Seaman (Merchant Service) |
190,186
|
95,093
|
0
|
0
|
| Pilot |
5,982
|
2,991
|
0
|
0
|
| Ship Steward, Cook |
12,762
|
6,381
|
386
|
772
|
| Boatman on Seas |
3,140
|
1,570
|
0
|
0
|
| Harbour, Dock, Wharf, Lighthouse Service |
85,146
|
42,573
|
70
|
140
|
| Warehouseman (not Manchester) |
53,380
|
26,690
|
4,179
|
8,358
|
| Meter, Weigher |
2,314
|
1,157
|
0
|
0
|
| Messenger, Porter, Watchman (not Railway or Government) |
259,122
|
129,561
|
3,220
|
1,610
|
| Telegraph, Telephone Service |
7,214
|
14,428
|
2,228
|
4,446
|
| 7. PERSONS ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURE. |
2,428,915
|
1,214,453
|
128,333
|
64,171
|
| Farmer, Grazier |
203,329
|
406,658
|
20,614
|
41,219
|
| Farmer's, Grazier's - Son, Grandson, Brother, Nephew |
150,394
|
75,197
|
0
|
0
|
| Farm Bailiff |
38,754
|
19,377
|
0
|
0
|
| Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant, Cottager |
1,615,216
|
807,608
|
40,346
|
80,691
|
| Shepherd |
22,844
|
45,697
|
0
|
0
|
| Land Drainage Service (not in towns) |
3,390
|
1,695
|
1
|
0
|
| Agricultural Machine - Proprietor, Attendant |
4,222
|
8,444
|
38
|
76
|
| Agricultural Student |
1,456
|
728
|
0
|
0
|
| Others engaged in, or connected with agriculture |
1,526
|
763
|
150
|
75
|
| Woodman |
8,151
|
16,302
|
0
|
0
|
| Nurseryman, Seedsman, Florist |
14,042
|
7,021
|
1,468
|
734
|
| Gardener (not domestic) |
127,036
|
63,518
|
4,728
|
2,364
|
| 8. PERSONS ENGAGED ABOUT ANIMALS. |
207,791
|
103,891
|
669
|
1,338
|
| Horse Proprietor, Breeder, Dealer |
2,228
|
4,456
|
10
|
5
|
| Groom, Horse-keeper, Horse-breaker |
81,638
|
40,819
|
44
|
88
|
| Veterinary Surgeon, Farrier |
15,022
|
7,511
|
0
|
0
|
| Cattle, Sheep, Pig - Dealer, Salesman |
11,458
|
5,729
|
50
|
25
|
| Drover |
5,172
|
2,586
|
0
|
0
|
| Gamekeeper |
25,275
|
12,633
|
0
|
0
|
| Dog, Bird, Animal - Keeper, Dealer |
1,156
|
2,312
|
212
|
424
|
| Vermin Destroyer |
2,438
|
1,219
|
4
|
8
|
| Fisherman |
29,402
|
58,804
|
588
|
294
|
| Knacker, Catsmeat Dealer &c &c. |
1,216
|
608
|
170
|
85
|
| 9. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS. |
178,260
|
89,130
|
15,912
|
31,833
|
| Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
8,472
|
16,944
|
1,438
|
2,876
|
| Music-Publisher, Seller, Printer |
1,206
|
2,412
|
234
|
468
|
| Bookbinder |
19,010
|
9,505
|
21,193
|
10,592
|
| Printer |
118,176
|
59,088
|
4,404
|
2,202
|
| Newspaper Agent, News Room Keeper |
4,386
|
8,772
|
1,129
|
2,258
|
| Others |
130
|
65
|
4
|
8
|
| Lithographer, Lithographic Printer |
5,546
|
11,092
|
135
|
270
|
| Copper Plate and Steel Plate Printer |
403
|
806
|
24
|
12
|
| Map and Print - Colourer, Seller |
918
|
459
|
166
|
332
|
| 10. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS. |
507,988
|
253,994
|
27,919
|
13,982
|
| Engine, Machine Maker |
76,359
|
38,180
|
301
|
602
|
| Millwright |
13,880
|
6,940
|
0
|
0
|
| Fitter, Turner (Engine and Machine) |
129,327
|
64,663
|
0
|
0
|
| Boiler Maker |
26,170
|
52,340
|
0
|
0
|
| Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker |
38,418
|
19,209
|
1,374
|
687
|
| Agricultural Machine and Implement Maker |
4,066
|
8,132
|
53
|
106
|
| Domestic Machinery - Maker, Dealer |
1,014
|
507
|
21
|
42
|
| Tool Maker, Dealer |
9,162
|
18,359
|
191
|
385
|
| Cutler, Scissors Maker |
33,260
|
16,651
|
3,162
|
1,583
|
| File Maker |
15,525
|
7,761
|
1,206
|
2,412
|
| Saw Maker |
4,027
|
2,016
|
200
|
100
|
| Pin Maker |
709
|
234
|
1,003
|
495
|
| Needle Maker |
2,381
|
4,530
|
4,093
|
2,074
|
| Steel Pen Maker |
220
|
440
|
2,503
|
5,006
|
| Pencil Maker (Wood) |
159
|
318
|
73
|
146
|
| Domestic Implement Maker |
1,047
|
2,094
|
1,400
|
700
|
| Watch Maker, Clock Maker |
22,576
|
45,152
|
1,550
|
775
|
| Philosophical Instrument Maker |
3,385
|
6,770
|
440
|
220
|
| Electrical Apparatus Maker |
4,992
|
2,496
|
26
|
52
|
| Weighing and Measuring Apparatus Maker |
2,391
|
4,782
|
195
|
390
|
| Surgical Instrument Maker |
1,181
|
2,362
|
660
|
330
|
| Gunsmith, Gun Manufacturer |
15,044
|
7,522
|
438
|
219
|
| Ordnance Manufacturer |
534
|
267
|
2
|
1
|
| Sword, Bayonet - Maker, Cutler |
186
|
372
|
8
|
4
|
| Others |
56
|
28
|
0
|
0
|
| Musical Instrument Maker, Dealer |
9,008
|
18,016
|
241
|
481
|
| Type Cutter, Founder |
1,137
|
2,274
|
32
|
64
|
| Die, Seal, Coin, Medal Maker |
2,972
|
1,486
|
105
|
53
|
| Toy Maker, Dealer |
2,198
|
1,099
|
2,466
|
1,233
|
| Fishing Rod, Tackle, Maker, Dealer |
1,796
|
898
|
1,126
|
563
|
| Apparatus for other games, Maker, Dealer |
1,936
|
968
|
103
|
206
|
| 11. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN HOUSES, FURNITURE, AND DECORATIONS. |
1,536,565
|
768,283
|
36,754
|
18,377
|
| Builder |
61,128
|
30,564
|
135
|
270
|
| Carpenter, Joiner |
235,017
|
470,034
|
216
|
432
|
| Bricklayer |
250,110
|
125,055
|
170
|
85
|
| Mason |
97,432
|
194,854
|
216
|
108
|
| Slater, Tiler |
14,929
|
7,469
|
14
|
28
|
| Plasterer, Whitewasher |
57,600
|
28,800
|
82
|
41
|
| Paperhanger |
4,177
|
8,354
|
190
|
95
|
| Plumber |
37,160
|
74,338
|
480
|
240
|
| Painter, Glazier |
199,352
|
99,676
|
908
|
454
|
| Cabinet Maker |
103,522
|
51,761
|
7,985
|
15,970
|
| French Polisher |
8,083
|
16,166
|
2,029
|
4,058
|
| Furniture Broker, Dealer |
5,023
|
10,046
|
1,910
|
955
|
| Locksmith, Bellhanger |
14,684
|
7,342
|
352
|
704
|
| Gas Fitter |
24,840
|
12,420
|
147
|
294
|
| House and Shop Fittings - Maker, Dealer |
5,630
|
2,815
|
206
|
412
|
| Funeral Furniture Maker, Undertaker |
3,402
|
1,701
|
384
|
192
|
| Others |
104
|
52
|
6
|
3
|
| Wood Carver |
6,160
|
3,080
|
56
|
28
|
| Carver, Gilder |
7,814
|
15,628
|
330
|
660
|
| Dealer in Works of Art |
1,051
|
2,102
|
109
|
218
|
| Figure, Image - Maker, Dealer |
385
|
770
|
33
|
66
|
| Animal, Bird &c. Preserver, Naturalist |
1,372
|
686
|
318
|
159
|
| Artificial Flower Maker |
1,440
|
720
|
8,922
|
4,461
|
| 12. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CARRIAGES AND HARNESS. |
169,384
|
84,692
|
2,482
|
4,964
|
| Coachmaker |
47,500
|
23,750
|
216
|
432
|
| Railway Carriage, Railway Wagon, Maker |
15,024
|
7,512
|
116
|
58
|
| Wheelwright |
28,635
|
57,270
|
194
|
97
|
| Bicycle, Tricycle - Maker, Dealer |
2,118
|
1,059
|
13
|
26
|
| Others |
3,810
|
1,905
|
126
|
63
|
| Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
21,831
|
43,662
|
4,070
|
2,035
|
| 13. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN SHIPS AND BOATS. |
53,967
|
107,913
|
226
|
113
|
| Ship, Boat, Barge Builder |
21,702
|
43,383
|
78
|
39
|
| Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) |
23,930
|
47,860
|
0
|
0
|
| Mast, Yard, Oar, Block Maker |
1,419
|
2,838
|
0
|
0
|
| Ship Rigger, Chandler, Fitter |
5,668
|
2,834
|
27
|
54
|
| Sail Maker |
8,164
|
4,082
|
47
|
94
|
| 14. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS. |
77,203
|
38,606
|
8,836
|
4,418
|
| Dye, Paint Manufacture |
1,638
|
3,276
|
778
|
389
|
| Ink, Blacking, Colour Substance Manufacture |
2,154
|
1,077
|
157
|
314
|
| Gunpowder, Guncotton, Explosive Substance Manufacture |
1,314
|
657
|
122
|
244
|
| Fusee, Fireworks, Explosive Article Manufacture |
1,900
|
950
|
3,774
|
1,887
|
| Chemist, Druggist |
36,738
|
18,369
|
631
|
1,262
|
| Manufacturing Chemist |
12,843
|
25,686
|
1,128
|
2,256
|
| Alkali Manufacture |
4,286
|
2,143
|
7
|
14
|
| Drysalter |
929
|
1,849
|
97
|
194
|
| 15. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TOBACCO AND PIPES. |
25,724
|
12,862
|
18,626
|
9,313
|
| Tobacco Manufacture, Tobacconist |
11,159
|
22,318
|
8,575
|
17,150
|
| Tobacco Pipe, Snuff Box &c. Maker |
3,406
|
1,703
|
1,476
|
738
|
| 16. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN FOOD AND LODGING. |
1,006,696
|
503,344
|
252,041
|
126,027
|
| Innkeeper, Hotel Keeper, Publican |
57,397
|
114,794
|
12,709
|
25,418
|
| Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
4,486
|
8,972
|
65,780
|
32,890
|
| Coffee, Eating House, Keeper |
11,018
|
5,509
|
2,664
|
5,328
|
| Hop - Merchant, Dealer |
428
|
856
|
20
|
10
|
| Maltster |
9,473
|
18,946
|
116
|
58
|
| Brewer |
48,392
|
24,196
|
371
|
741
|
| Beerseller, Ale, Porter, Cider Dealer |
12,855
|
25,710
|
7,456
|
3,728
|
| Cellarman |
5,758
|
11,516
|
572
|
286
|
| Wine, Spirit - Merchant, Agent |
14,934
|
7,467
|
422
|
844
|
| Milkseller, Dairyman |
21,362
|
42,724
|
4,443
|
8,886
|
| Cheesemonger, Butterman |
4,026
|
8,052
|
706
|
353
|
| Butcher, Meat Salesman |
156,412
|
78,206
|
3,496
|
6,992
|
| Provision Curer, Dealer |
22,510
|
11,255
|
10,658
|
5,329
|
| Poulterer, Game Dealer |
2,923
|
5,846
|
668
|
1,336
|
| Fishmonger |
30,988
|
15,494
|
2,412
|
4,824
|
| Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer |
18,366
|
9,183
|
783
|
1,557
|
| Corn Miller |
46,324
|
23,162
|
600
|
300
|
| Baker |
126,807
|
63,399
|
15,266
|
7,633
|
| Confectioner, Pastrycook |
12,483
|
24,966
|
13,051
|
26,102
|
| Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
45,517
|
22,759
|
13,710
|
6,855
|
| Mustard, Vinegar, Spice, Pickle Maker, Dealer |
1,650
|
825
|
684
|
1,368
|
| Sugar Refiner |
5,902
|
2,951
|
584
|
119
|
| Grocer. Tea, Coffee, Chocolate Maker, Dealer |
103,396
|
206,792
|
26,422
|
52,499
|
| Ginger Beer, Mineral Water Manufacturer, Dealer |
8,650
|
4,325
|
337
|
670
|
| Others Dealing in Food |
52
|
26
|
8
|
4
|
| 17. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN TEXTILE FABRICS. |
925,904
|
463,024
|
590,624
|
1,180,528
|
| Woolstapler |
4,892
|
2,446
|
28
|
56
|
| Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
114,614
|
57,307
|
58,501
|
117,002
|
| Wool, Woollen goods - Dyer, Printer |
5,508
|
2,754
|
44
|
88
|
| Worsted, Stuff, Manufacture |
35,436
|
70,872
|
127,602
|
63,801
|
| Flannel Manufacture |
1,312
|
656
|
940
|
470
|
| Blanket Manufacture |
1,313
|
2,626
|
1,374
|
2,748
|
| Fuller |
2,498
|
4,996
|
34
|
17
|
| Cloth, Worsted, Stuff, Flannel, Blanket Dealer |
5,533
|
11,066
|
80
|
160
|
| Others |
428
|
853
|
1,140
|
570
|
| Silk, Silk Goods, Manufacture |
35,230
|
17,655
|
39,694
|
79,278
|
| Silk Dyer, Printer |
3,069
|
1,562
|
118
|
236
|
| Ribbon Manufacture |
1,750
|
878
|
2,372
|
1,186
|
| Crepe, Gauze Manufacture |
176
|
352
|
1,006
|
2,012
|
| Silk Merchant, Dealer |
1,184
|
2,368
|
118
|
236
|
| Cotton, Cotton Goods Manufacture |
185,410
|
370,820
|
604,732
|
302,367
|
| Cotton, Calico - Printer, Dyer, Bleacher |
45,500
|
22,750
|
3,932
|
7,864
|
| Cotton, Calico - Warehouseman, Dealer |
6,350
|
3,175
|
379
|
758
|
| Flax, Linen - Manufacturer, Dealer |
4,212
|
8,424
|
15,706
|
7,853
|
| Lace Manufacturer, Dealer |
11,359
|
22,718
|
32,785
|
65,570
|
| Fustian Manufacturer, Dealer |
6,022
|
3,011
|
10,352
|
5,176
|
| Tape Manufacturer, Dealer |
1,464
|
732
|
2,318
|
1,159
|
| Thread Manufacturer, Dealer |
996
|
498
|
3,344
|
1,672
|
| Hemp, Jute, Cocoa Fibre Manufacture |
2,362
|
1,181
|
4,594
|
2,297
|
| Rope, Twine, Cord - Maker, Dealer |
19,316
|
9,658
|
4,186
|
2,093
|
| Mat Maker, Seller |
3,600
|
1,800
|
479
|
958
|
| Net Maker |
252
|
504
|
2,962
|
1,481
|
| Canvas, Sailcloth Manufacture |
748
|
374
|
548
|
274
|
| Sacking, Sack, Bag - Maker, Dealer |
1,150
|
575
|
1,594
|
3,188
|
| Others working and Dealing in Hemp |
460
|
230
|
366
|
183
|
| Weaver (undefined) |
4,460
|
2,230
|
2,611
|
5,222
|
| Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undefined) |
23,598
|
11,799
|
3,680
|
1,840
|
| Factory Hand (textile, undefined) |
5,697
|
11,394
|
7,817
|
15,634
|
| Felt Manufacture |
446
|
892
|
90
|
45
|
| Carpet, Rug Manufacture |
8,795
|
17,590
|
5,190
|
10,380
|
| Manchester Warehouseman |
1,868
|
3,736
|
32
|
16
|
| Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
107,162
|
53,581
|
56,962
|
28,781
|
| Fancy Goods (Textile) Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer |
2,776
|
1,388
|
6,185
|
12,362
|
| Trimming Maker, Dealer |
3,222
|
1,611
|
9,776
|
4,888
|
| Embroiderer |
110
|
220
|
2,311
|
4,622
|
| Others |
456
|
912
|
209
|
418
|
| 18. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN DRESS. |
201,884
|
566,573
|
1,232,754
|
616,425
|
| Hatter, Hat Manufacture |
27,234
|
13,617
|
9,072
|
18,143
|
| Straw - Hat, Bonnet, Plait Manufacture |
6,002
|
3,001
|
55,966
|
27,983
|
| Tailor |
215,336
|
107,668
|
105,960
|
52,980
|
| Milliner, Dressmaker, Staymaker |
2,937
|
5,883
|
357,995
|
715,990
|
| Shawl Manufacture |
208
|
416
|
408
|
816
|
| Shirt Maker, Seamstress |
2,758
|
1,379
|
163,730
|
81,865
|
| Hosiery Manufacture |
37,724
|
18,862
|
21,510
|
43,011
|
| Hosier, Haberdasher |
9,758
|
4,879
|
4,686
|
9,369
|
| Glover, Glove Maker |
2,263
|
4,526
|
26,522
|
13,261
|
| Button Maker, Dealer |
5,343
|
2,286
|
4,121
|
8,242
|
| Shoe, Boot - Maker, Dealer |
198,207
|
18,088
|
35,672
|
71,264
|
| Patten, Clog Maker |
7,429
|
14,894
|
150
|
74
|
| Wig Maker, Hair Dresser |
14,165
|
28,297
|
768
|
1,535
|
| Umbrella, Parasol, Stick - Maker, Dealer |
4,118
|
8,227
|
4,112
|
8,220
|
| Accoutrement Maker |
691
|
345
|
512
|
255
|
| Old Clothes Dealer, and others |
1,277
|
639
|
3,324
|
1,663
|
| 19. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SUBSTANCES. |
107,067
|
53,564
|
28,272
|
13,638
|
| Tallow Chandler, Candle, Grease Manufacture |
3,013
|
6,026
|
444
|
222
|
| Soap Boiler, Maker |
4,094
|
2,047
|
279
|
558
|
| Glue, Size, Gelatine, Isinglass - Maker, Dealer |
497
|
994
|
158
|
316
|
| Manure Manufacture |
2,336
|
1,168
|
55
|
110
|
| Bone, Horn, Ivory, Tortoise-shell - Worker, Dealer |
3,420
|
1,710
|
155
|
308
|
| Comb Maker |
1,168
|
584
|
342
|
171
|
| Others |
494
|
247
|
95
|
188
|
| Furrier, Skinner |
9,366
|
4,683
|
5,930
|
2,465
|
| Tanner, Fellmonger |
10,157
|
20,314
|
182
|
91
|
| Currier |
14,991
|
29,982
|
1,120
|
560
|
| Leather Goods, Portmanteau, Bag, Strap &c., Maker, Dealer |
4,024
|
8,047
|
2,692
|
1,346
|
| Parchment, Vellum - Maker, Dealer |
814
|
407
|
24
|
48
|
| Hair, Bristle - Worker, Dealer |
1,786
|
893
|
3,486
|
1,743
|
| Brush, Broom, Maker |
17,368
|
8,714
|
4,185
|
8,370
|
| Quill, Feather - Dresser, Dealer |
858
|
429
|
4,178
|
2,089
|
| 20. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES. |
261,068
|
130,580
|
72,434
|
36,165
|
| Oil Miller, Oil Cake - Maker, Dealer |
8,856
|
4,428
|
204
|
102
|
| Oil and Colourman |
4,257
|
8,514
|
762
|
381
|
| Floor Cloth, Oil Cloth Manufacture |
2,624
|
1,312
|
44
|
22
|
| Japanner |
1,359
|
2,718
|
1,539
|
3,078
|
| India Rubber, Gutta Percha - Worker, Dealer |
7,034
|
3,517
|
2,895
|
1,448
|
| Waterproof Goods - Maker, Dealer |
1,233
|
2,466
|
700
|
350
|
| Others |
1,066
|
533
|
28
|
56
|
| Willow, Cane, Rush Worker, Dealer, Basketmaker |
9,017
|
17,934
|
2,525
|
5,150
|
| Hay, Straw (not plait), Chaff, Cutter, Dealer |
5,196
|
2,598
|
100
|
50
|
| Thatcher |
7,438
|
3,719
|
0
|
0
|
| Timber, Wood - Merchant, Dealer |
23,590
|
11,795
|
1,956
|
978
|
| Sawyer |
24,712
|
49,424
|
0
|
0
|
| Lath, Wooden Fence, Hurdle Maker |
2,919
|
5,838
|
18
|
36
|
| Wood Turner, Box Maker |
11,382
|
22,764
|
2,595
|
5,195
|
| Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
37,192
|
18,596
|
206
|
103
|
| Cork, Bark - Cutter, Worker, Dealer |
3,482
|
1,741
|
374
|
187
|
| Others |
544
|
272
|
40
|
80
|
| Paper Manufacture |
10,352
|
20,712
|
8,277
|
16,554
|
| Envelope Maker |
175
|
350
|
3,866
|
1,933
|
| Stationer, Law Stationer |
19,960
|
9,980
|
5,261
|
10,522
|
| Card, Pattern Card Maker |
1,209
|
2,418
|
880
|
440
|
| Paper Stainer |
1,822
|
3,644
|
445
|
890
|
| Paper Box, Paper Bag Maker |
2,374
|
1,187
|
17,436
|
8,718
|
| Ticket, Label Writer |
1,284
|
642
|
996
|
498
|
| Others |
1,823
|
3,646
|
227
|
454
|
| 21. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN VARIOUS MINERAL SUBSTANCES. |
1,151,104
|
2,362,444
|
108,635
|
43,546
|
| Coal Miner |
378,664
|
757,328
|
6,198
|
3,099
|
| Ironstone Miner |
25,879
|
51,758
|
231
|
462
|
| Copper Miner |
3,800
|
7,600
|
267
|
534
|
| Tin Miner |
10,499
|
20,998
|
3,806
|
1,903
|
| Lead Miner |
22,044
|
11,022
|
408
|
204
|
| Miner, in other or undefined Minerals |
4,122
|
2,061
|
83
|
41
|
| Mine Service |
7,144
|
3,572
|
59
|
30
|
| Coal Merchant |
19,233
|
38,466
|
1,168
|
2,336
|
| Coalheaver |
27,446
|
13,723
|
0
|
0
|
| Coke, Charcoal, Peat - Cutter, Burner, Dealer |
5,243
|
10,486
|
284
|
142
|
| Gas Works Service |
18,535
|
37,070
|
0
|
0
|
| Stone Quarrier |
9,444
|
4,722
|
122
|
244
|
| Stone Cutter, Dresser, Dealer |
2,920
|
1,460
|
0
|
0
|
| Slate Quarrier |
94,674
|
47,337
|
5,476
|
2,738
|
| Slate Worker, Dealer |
1,326
|
2,652
|
0
|
0
|
| Limeburner |
21,894
|
10,947
|
0
|
0
|
| Clay, Sand, Gravel, Chalk, Labourer, Dealer |
1,182
|
2,364
|
0
|
0
|
| Fossil, Coprolite Digger, Dealer |
43,994
|
21,997
|
0
|
0
|
| Well Sinker, Borer |
73,700
|
36,850
|
0
|
0
|
| Plaster, Cement Manufacture |
930
|
465
|
304
|
608
|
| Brick, Tile - Maker, Burner, Dealer |
28,719
|
17,877
|
||
| Paviour |
19,938
|
1,692
|
||
| Road Contractor, Surveyor, Inspector |
4,258
|
1,911
|
||
| Road Labourer |
28,870
|
57,740
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Contractor |
6,847
|
13,694
|
0
|
0
|
| Platelayer |
29,800
|
14,900
|
0
|
0
|
| Railway Labourer, Navvy |
1,140
|
2,280
|
64
|
32
|
| Others |
6,540
|
3,270
|
78
|
39
|
| Earthenware, China, Porcelain, Manufacture |
686
|
19
|
||
| Glass Manufacture |
3,634
|
46
|
||
| Earthenware, China, Glass Dealer |
4,150
|
0
|
||
| Salt Maker, Dealer |
2,823
|
5,646
|
159
|
318
|
| Waterworks Service |
4,975
|
2,517
|
16
|
8
|
| Others |
272
|
136
|
12
|
24
|
| Goldsmith, Silversmith, Jeweller |
41,924
|
20,962
|
7,506
|
3,753
|
| Gold, Silver, Beater |
1,322
|
661
|
0
|
0
|
| Lapidary |
2,822
|
1,411
|
560
|
280
|
| Others |
1,175
|
588
|
1,977
|
3,954
|
| Blacksmith |
112,176
|
224,262
|
694
|
347
|
| Whitesmith |
8,212
|
16,424
|
41
|
82
|
| Nail Manufacture |
19,206
|
9,603
|
18,276
|
9,138
|
| Anchor, Chain Manufacture |
8,076
|
4,038
|
1,982
|
991
|
| Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
15,214
|
30,428
|
906
|
1,812
|
| Other Iron and Steel Manufacture |
198,786
|
396,572
|
1,891
|
3,782
|
| Copper, Copper Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer |
7,298
|
14,596
|
100
|
50
|
| Tin, Tin Plate, Tin Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer |
32,392
|
64,784
|
4,531
|
9,061
|
| Zinc, Zinc Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer |
4,482
|
2,241
|
48
|
24
|
| Lead, Leaden Goods - Manufacturer, Worker, Dealer |
4,638
|
2,319
|
141
|
282
|
| Metal Refiner, Worker, Turner, Dealer |
8,430
|
4,215
|
300
|
600
|
| Brass, Bronze Manufacture. Brazier |
26,892
|
53,775
|
1,964
|
982
|
| Metal Burnisher, Lacquerer |
966
|
478
|
2,209
|
4,418
|
| White Metal, Plated Ware, Manufacture. Pewterer |
4,791
|
9,582
|
838
|
1,676
|
| Wire Maker, Worker, Weaver, Drawer |
17,443
|
8,722
|
1,041
|
521
|
| Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker |
5,673
|
11,347
|
4,688
|
2,344
|
| Lamp, Lantern, Candlestick Maker |
5,082
|
2,541
|
503
|
1,006
|
| Clasp, Buckle, Hinge Maker |
1,866
|
933
|
958
|
479
|
| Fancy Chain, Gilt Toy Maker |
684
|
342
|
1,400
|
700
|
| Others |
3,192
|
1,596
|
202
|
101
|
| 22. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES. |
1,506,570
|
753,285
|
62,958
|
125,939
|
| General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
58,176
|
29,088
|
25,772
|
51,562
|
| Pawnbroker |
15,362
|
7,681
|
1,278
|
2,556
|
| Costermonger, Huckster, Street Seller |
58,902
|
29,451
|
35,320
|
17,660
|
| Manufacturer, Manager, Superintendant (undefined) |
13,768
|
6,884
|
552
|
1,104
|
| Contractor (undefined) |
6,028
|
3,014
|
54
|
27
|
| General Labourer |
1,113,752
|
556,876
|
2,893
|
5,791
|
| Engine Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not railway, marine or agricultural) |
66,137
|
132,274
|
0
|
0
|
| Artizan, Mechanic (undefined) |
57,554
|
28,777
|
2,255
|
4,510
|
| Apprentice (undefined) |
7,650
|
3,825
|
759
|
1,518
|
| Factory Labourer (undefined) |
16,907
|
33,814
|
4,238
|
8,476
|
| Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) |
9,290
|
4,645
|
15,048
|
7,524
|
| 23. PERSONS WORKING AND DEALING IN REFUSE MATTERS. |
25,370
|
12,685
|
1,654
|
3,308
|
| Town Drainage Service |
1,363
|
2,726
|
0
|
0
|
| Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant |
6,740
|
13,480
|
77
|
154
|
| Scavenger, Crossing Sweeper |
5,388
|
2,694
|
348
|
174
|
| Rag Gatherer, Dealer |
1,888
|
3,776
|
2,806
|
1,403
|
| 24. PERSONS WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS. |
4,856,255
|
9,930,619
|
||
| Persons returned by Property, Rank &c. and not special occupation |
3,098,598
|
8,167,412
|
||
| Children under 5 years of age |
1,757,657
|
1,763,207
|
Notes:
The following notes to the table appeared in the original report.
| 1 | This table is a very special case: The original Table 10 as published by Division in the 1881 census reports was limited to data for Registration Divisions, their component Registration Counties, and just those Urban Sanitary Districts with populations of over 50,000. Data presented here for counties and higher-level units are taken from the published reports, as usual, but we also include in A Vision of Britain through Time data for Registration Districts, sub-Districts and Civil Parishes which never appeared in the original reports. These were specially created for us by the History Data Service at the University of Essex and derive from the complete transcription of the individual-level Enumerators Book data coordinated by the Genealogical Society of Utah. | 2 | In creating these data, each occupation listed in the enumerators books has been assigned as far as possible to the relevant category used in the published reports, but some additional categories with labels in square brackets unavoidably appear. Unlike the published statistics for higher-level units, these specially-calculated data for districts and parishes include persons under 15 or over 65. For these and other reasons, no attempt has been made to ensure that county totals for the districts or parishes match the published county totals. The remaining notes are those that appeared below the original published table. | 3 | NOTE.--Persons returned as engaged in more than one occupation have been referred to the one that appeared to be of most importance; or if there was no difference in this respect, to the one first given by the person in his or her return. In some cases special rules have been followed: e.g. "Clergyman and Schoolmaster" in combination has always been referred to "Schoolmaster"; a Member of Parliament or Peer engaged in any branch of commerce or industry has always been referred to this latter, not to "Peer, M.P.". | 4 | The numbers returned under any heading include Labourers, Apprentices, and Assistants, as well as Masters, but not Clerks, Messengers, Errand boys, Porters, or Watchmen, for which occupations there are special headings. Civil, Military, and Naval Clerks, Law, Bank, Insurance, and Railway Clerks, and Government and Railway Porters, are, however, exceptions to this rule. Many young persons, being Apprentices or Assistants, have therefore been referred to occupations usually followed by adults. Women also, chiefly widows or orphans carrying on the business of their deceased husbands or fathers, will sometimes be found under occupations commonly followed by men only. | 5 | Persons returned as retired from any business have not been referred to that business. Inmates of workhouses have been referred to their trades, unless their age or infirmities showed that they were past work. But persons who might be supposed to be only temporarily separated from their usual employment, such as Prisoners, and Patients in General Hospitals, have been classed under their usual occupations. | 6 | In some cases, for convenience of space, the male designation, e.g. "Schoolmaster", alone is given, instead of "Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress". |
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.
Acknowledgments:
We are grateful to the following contributors. If you make use of the data in your own work, please follow any instructions given here on acknowledgment and re-use.
(1) Kevin Schurer (Department of Geography, University of Cambridge). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)
(2) Matthew Woollard (UK Data Service, University of Essex). Role: editor. Restrictions on use: the data cannot be accessed, although the Vision of Britain system may present them graphically (any other use requires the contributor's permission.)