A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
A vision of Britain through time
A vision of Britain from 1801 to now.
Including maps, statistical trends and historical descriptions.
1951 Census of England and Wales, Industry Tables (Laid before Parliament pursuant to Section 4 (1), Census Act, 1920), Table 2 : " Industries (Minimum List) and Status Aggregates. Occupied Males and Females aged 15 and over for Con, AC, CB, MetB, Urban Areas with population of 50,000 or more".
| List Berkshire AdmC | Reading CB/MB |
|---|
| Industry |
Males. [1] |
Females. [2] |
|---|---|---|
| Total - All industries |
34,446 
|
18,260
|
| Married women (included in Total) |
0
|
6,529
|
| Employers |
736
|
108
|
| Managers - general managers, directors, etc. |
446
|
46
|
| Managers - of branch or primary departments |
1,256
|
355
|
| Managers - of office or subsidiary departments |
222
|
16
|
| Operatives - in Social Classes I and II |
3,282
|
2,496
|
| Operatives - others |
26,761
|
14,760
|
| Included in Operatives - Articled clerks and apprentices. |
827
|
878
|
| Included in Operatives - Part-time workers. |
120
|
2,740
|
| Included in Operatives - Unpaid assistants. |
25
|
91
|
| Working on own account. |
1,743
|
479
|
| I. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING |
529
|
122
|
| 1. Agriculture and horticulture |
505
|
122
|
| 2. Forestry |
22
|
0
|
| 3. Fishing |
2
|
0
|
| II. MINING AND QUARRYING |
5
|
0
|
| 10. Coal mining |
0
|
0
|
| 11. Iron ore mining and quarrying |
0
|
0
|
| 12. Stone quarrying and mining |
2
|
0
|
| 13. Slate quarrying and mining |
0
|
0
|
| 14. Clay, sand, gravel and chalk pits |
1
|
0
|
| 19. Other mining and quarrying |
2
|
0
|
| III. CERAMICS, GLASS, CEMENT, ETC. |
367
|
38
|
| 20. Bricks and fireclay goods |
292
|
9
|
| 21. China and earthenware (lncl. glazed tiles) |
1
|
0
|
| 22. Glass (other than containers) |
23
|
1
|
| 23. Glass containers |
4
|
25
|
| 24. Cement |
3
|
0
|
| 29. Other non-metalliferous mining manufactures |
44
|
3
|
| IV. CHEMICALS AND ALLIED TRADES |
168
|
208
|
| 30. Coke ovens and by-product works |
0
|
0
|
| 31,33. Chemicals, dyes, explosives, fireworks |
34
|
20
|
| 32. Pharmaceutical, toilet preparations, etc. |
30
|
65
|
| 34. Paint and varnish |
35
|
7
|
| 35. Soap, candles, polishes, ink, matches |
62
|
106
|
| 36. Mineral oil refining |
5
|
10
|
| 39. Other oils, greases, glue, etc. |
2
|
0
|
| V. METAL MANUFACTURE |
127
|
8
|
| 40. Blast furnaces |
0
|
0
|
| 41. Iron, steel melting, rolling, etc., n.e.s. |
2
|
1
|
| 42. Iron foundries |
103
|
3
|
| 43. Sheets and tinplate |
2
|
1
|
| 44. Iron and steel tubes |
1
|
0
|
| 49. Non-ferrous metals smelting, rolling, etc. |
19
|
3
|
| VI. ENGINEERING, SHIPBUILDING AND ELECTRICAL GOODS |
2,195
|
450
|
| 50. Shipbuilding and ship repairing |
20
|
1
|
| 51. Marine engineering |
243
|
35
|
| 52. Agricultural machinery (except tractors) |
93
|
19
|
| 53. Boilers and boilerhouse plant |
23
|
0
|
| 54. Machine tools and engineers' small tools |
2
|
0
|
| 55. Stationary engines |
2
|
0
|
| 56. Textile machinery and accessories |
0
|
0
|
| 58. Constructional engineering |
25
|
1
|
| 57,69. Other non-electrical engineering |
1,644
|
308
|
| 70. Electrical machinery |
16
|
8
|
| 71. Electrical wires and cables |
11
|
1
|
| 72. Telegraph and telephone apparatus |
7
|
1
|
| 73. Wireless apparatus and gramophones |
65
|
51
|
| 74. Wireless valves and electric lamps |
4
|
9
|
| 75. Batteries and accumulators |
3
|
2
|
| 79. Other electrical goods |
37
|
14
|
| VII. VEHICLES |
1,805
|
150
|
| 80. Manufacture of motor vehicles and cycles |
332
|
45
|
| 81. Motor repairers and garage |
914
|
65
|
| 82,83. Manufacture of aircraft; vehicle parts |
40
|
7
|
| 84. Railway locomotive shops |
475
|
31
|
| 85. Other locomotive manufacture |
11
|
1
|
| 86. Manufacture and repair of wagons, etc. |
31
|
0
|
| 89. Carts, perambulators, etc. |
2
|
1
|
| VIII. METAL GOODS NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED |
854
|
351
|
| 90. Tools and cutlery |
12
|
7
|
| 91. Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, nails, etc. |
0
|
0
|
| 92. Iron and steel forgings, n.e.s. |
14
|
0
|
| 95. Wire and wire manufactures |
14
|
0
|
| 94. Hollow-ware |
421
|
251
|
| 95. Brass manufactures |
73
|
3
|
| 99. Metal industries not elsewhere specified |
320
|
90
|
| IX. PRECISION INSTRUMENTS, JEWELLERY, ETC. |
102
|
14
|
| 100. Scientific, etc. instruments, etc. |
43
|
7
|
| 101. Manufacture and repair of watches, etc. |
37
|
1
|
| 102. Jewellery; refining of precious metals |
10
|
5
|
| 103. Musical instruments |
12
|
1
|
| X. TEXTILES |
31
|
35
|
| 110. Cotton spinning, doubling, etc. |
0
|
0
|
| 111. Cotton weaving, etc. |
1
|
2
|
| 112. Woollen and worsted |
3
|
2
|
| 113. Rayon, nylon, etc., production |
0
|
0
|
| 114. Rayon, nylon, etc., weaving and silk |
0
|
1
|
| 115. Linen and soft hemp |
1
|
0
|
| 116. Jute |
0
|
0
|
| 117. Rope, twine and net |
4
|
2
|
| 118. Hosiery, and other knitted goods |
2
|
3
|
| 119. Lace |
0
|
0
|
| 120. Carpets |
3
|
17
|
| 121. Narrow fabrics |
0
|
0
|
| 122. Made-up textiles |
13
|
3
|
| 123. Textile finishing, etc. |
1
|
5
|
| 129. Other textile industries |
3
|
0
|
| XI. LEATHER, LEATHER GOODS AND FUR |
20
|
41
|
| 130. Leather (tanning, dressing); fellmongery |
4
|
1
|
| 131. Leather goods |
15
|
39
|
| 132. Fur |
1
|
1
|
| XII. CLOTHING |
494
|
984
|
| 140. Tailoring |
315
|
780
|
| 141. Dressmaking |
11
|
132
|
| 142. Overalls, shirts, underwear, etc. |
1
|
15
|
| 143. Hats, caps and millinery |
1
|
1
|
| 147. Dress industries not elsewhere specified |
5
|
16
|
| 148. Manufacture of boots, shoes, etc. |
17
|
16
|
| 149. Repair of boots and shoes |
144
|
24
|
| XIII. FOOD, DRINK AND TOBACCO |
3,299
|
2,218
|
| 150. Grain milling |
35
|
1
|
| 151. Bread and flour confectionery |
373
|
105
|
| 152. Biscuits |
1,410
|
1,580
|
| 153. Meat and meat products |
105
|
31
|
| 154. Milk products |
107
|
26
|
| 155. Sugar and glucose |
3
|
0
|
| 156. Cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery |
25
|
22
|
| 157. Preserving of fruit and vegetables |
200
|
254
|
| 162. Food industries not elsewhere specified |
51
|
51
|
| 163. Brewing and malting |
861
|
103
|
| 164. Wholesale bottling |
9
|
4
|
| 168. Other drink industries |
112
|
41
|
| 169. Tobacco |
8
|
0
|
| XIV. MANUFACTURES OF WOOD AND CORK |
871
|
76
|
| 170. Timber |
157
|
6
|
| 171. Furniture and upholstery |
106
|
25
|
| 172. Shop and office fitting |
100
|
6
|
| 173. Wooden containers and baskets |
53
|
2
|
| 179. Miscellaneous wood and cork manufactures |
455
|
37
|
| XV. PAPER AND PRINTING |
1,242
|
672
|
| 180. Paper and board |
2
|
4
|
| 181. Wallpaper |
9
|
8
|
| 182. Cardboard boxes, cartons, etc. |
3
|
3
|
| 183. Manufactures of paper and board n. e. s. |
4
|
5
|
| 186. Printing, publishing, papers, periodicals |
119
|
26
|
| 189. Other printing, publishing, etc. |
1,105
|
626
|
| XVI. OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES |
82
|
96
|
| 190. Rubber |
14
|
5
|
| 191. Linoleum, leather cloth, etc. |
2
|
0
|
| 192. Brushes and brooms |
6
|
0
|
| 193. Toys, games and sports requisites |
1
|
1
|
| 194. Miscellaneous stationers' goods |
9
|
6
|
| 195. Production and printing of cinema films |
1
|
1
|
| 199. Miscellaneous manufacturing industries |
49
|
83
|
| XVII. BUILDING AND CONTRACTING |
2,961
|
70
|
| 200. Building |
2,601
|
47
|
| 201. Electric wiring and contracting |
160
|
11
|
| 202. Civil engineering contracting |
200
|
12
|
| XVIII. GAS, ELECTRICITY AND WATER |
908
|
76
|
| 210. Gas |
432
|
30
|
| 211. Electricity |
387
|
45
|
| 212. Water |
89
|
1
|
| XIX. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION |
4,984
|
673
|
| 220. Railways |
2,003
|
83
|
| 221. Tramway and omnibus service |
952
|
122
|
| 222. Other road passenger transport |
164
|
12
|
| 223. Goods transport by road |
470
|
51
|
| 224. Sea transport |
11
|
1
|
| 225. Port, river and canal transport |
8
|
0
|
| 226. Harbour, dock, canal, etc. service |
154
|
7
|
| 227. Air transport |
3
|
0
|
| 228. Postal, telegraph, wireless communication |
1,119
|
375
|
| 238. Other transport and communication |
64
|
20
|
| 239. Storage |
36
|
2
|
| XX. DISTRIBUTIVE TRADES |
5,955
|
4,108
|
| 240. Dealing in coal, builders' materials, etc. |
638
|
189
|
| 241. Dealing in other industrial materials |
473
|
109
|
| 242. Wholesale distribution of food and drink |
579
|
265
|
| 243. Retail distribution of food and drink |
1,468
|
904
|
| 244. Wholesale distribution of non-food goods |
521
|
152
|
| 245. Retail distribution of non-food goods |
2,134
|
2,336
|
| 246. Retail sales of sweets, tobacco, papers |
142
|
153
|
| XXI. INSURANCE, BANKING AND FINANCE |
847
|
588
|
| 250. Insurance, banking and finance |
847
|
588
|
| XXII. PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE |
3,346
|
1,193
|
| 260. National government service |
1,783
|
807
|
| 265. Local government service |
1,563
|
386
|
| XXIII. PROFESSIONAL SERVICES |
1,858
|
2,987
|
| 270. Accountancy |
117
|
42
|
| 271. Education |
709
|
1,277
|
| 272. Law |
142
|
134
|
| 273. Medical and dental services |
537
|
1,378
|
| 274. Religion |
102
|
35
|
| 279. Other professional and business services |
251
|
121
|
| XXIV. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES |
1,374
|
3,093
|
| 280. Theatres, cinemas, etc. |
147
|
173
|
| 281. Sport, other recreations and betting |
112
|
52
|
| 285. Catering, hotels, etc. |
490
|
1,203
|
| 286. Laundries |
107
|
367
|
| 287. Dry cleaning, job dyeing, etc. |
21
|
59
|
| 288. Hairdressing and manicure |
127
|
187
|
| 290. Private domestic service (resident) |
9
|
398
|
| 291. Private domestic service (non-resident) |
142
|
473
|
| 299. Other services |
219
|
181
|
| NOT STATED AND ILL-DEFINED INDUSTRY |
22
|
9
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages. Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current higher-level unit.